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P13


Sustainability and the role of collective action in shifting power relations in the extractive industries 
Convenor:
Sally Faulkner (University of Sheffield)
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Discussant:
Patrick Osei-Kufuor (University of Cape Coast)
Location:
N3 (Richmond building)
Start time:
6 September, 2017 at
Time zone: Europe/London
Session slots:
1

Short Abstract:

Extractive industries often create social conflict, pitting local communities both against each other and against Governments and corporations. This panel will share research and experiences to highlight how differing forms of collective action may be reconciled to produce a sustainable outcome.

Long Abstract:

The extractive industries have a devastating impact on the environment, and the negative effects are felt most by local communities who may lose their access rights to natural resources. While some individuals and communities are able to benefit economically from the extractive industries, be it legally or illegally, others may find themselves excluded from these opportunities. In many poor communities, informal involvement in extractive industries provides a much-needed source of income, but this causes direct conflict with local communities and environmentalists who want to protect natural resources. A further complication is that many national governments need revenue from FDI, putting them into direct conflict with both groups. The definition of “sustainability” can therefore become contested.

Collective action is an important feature of social conflict over economic and environmental sustainability. Efforts to impose restrictions on those working in the extractive industries, especially informal workers, can lead to collective mobilization aimed at protecting their rights to economic development. At the same time, social action aimed at protecting natural resources from both large-scale industry and more informal, small-scale enterprises, is widespread.

What lessons can be learned from collective action and activism within the extractive industry sector? Under what conditions has collective action led to policy changes, both from the government and large-scale companies, and whom did these changes benefit? How can collective action further the conflicting aims of indigenous groups and local communities, and how can the rights of all those concerned be reconciled to produce an outcome that is truly “sustainable”?

Accepted papers:

Session 1