Paper long abstract:

This essay is a discourse on social conflicts inherent in African nation building with special reference to southern Nigeria. What I intend to in this work, is an attempt to employ the methodology of critical analysis to examine the phenomenon of social conflict that invariably engenders social schism in southern Nigerian social and political development. The main thesis of my argument, the basic element of analysis, the heart of the matter of this essay is that most social conflicts especially among the ethnic nationalities are the phenomenon of façade democracy in practice in Nigeria. The argument here is that most ethnic agitation, political unrest and cleavages arise as a result of the improper adherence to the principles and practice of democracy, peace-building and conflict resolution. These conflicts could be resolved or addressed if the ruled and the rulers make conscious efforts to ensure proper democratic practice and the rule of law. It is only then that the present Nigerian State can emerge from the present state of violence, conflict and insecurity which has implications on their bodies and borders in a global age.

Dr Austin N. Nosike, a leading African Scholar and Human Rights Activist is President, Development Africa Consortium, Port Harcourt-Nigeria and Editor, African Journal of Development Studies. Since the 1990s, Dr Nosike has held several teaching, research and consulting positions including serving as Consultant to the African Union Commission, Addis Ababa. He has over 40 publications and received several prizes, fellowships and honours.email:austin_dac@yahoo.com